See Umlaut on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umlaut"
},
"expansion": "English: umlaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: umlaut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um",
"3": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "um- + Laut",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "um- + Laut",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Umlaut m (strong, genitive Umlautes or Umlauts, plural Umlaute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "de:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "de:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Primärumlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Rückumlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Sekundärumlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "umlauten"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Umlautung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik. Ihre Einrichtung. Ihre Geseze. Geschichte des letzten Landtags. Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar. Erster Theil., Hamburg, p.229 (also: Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik, ihre Einrichtung, ihre Gesetze, Geschichte des letzten Landtags – Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar – Vermehrte und verbesserte Ausgabe, Leipzig, 1817, p.212)",
"roman": "To whom should it have been incomprehensible, when I said that, for example, through the umlaut \"Strom\" becomes \"Ströme\" and \"sang\" \"singen\"?",
"text": "Wem solte es undeutlich seyn, wenn ich zum Exempel sagte: Aus Strom wird Ströme, und sang aus singen, durch den Umlaut?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umlaut"
],
"id": "en-Umlaut-de-noun-RiZd0ucH",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) umlaut"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Anlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Ablaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Doppellaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Selbstlaut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"alt": "referring to letters ä, ö, ü, or their sounds",
"word": "Halbdoppellaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"english": "umlaut letter",
"word": "Umlautbuchstabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 3",
"word": "Umlauter"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 75 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms prefixed with um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 53 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 60 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "de:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the German letters ä, ö, ü (capital letters: Ä, Ö, Ü) and the diphthong äu (capital: Äu) produced by placing the diacritical mark ( ¨ ) over the vowels a, o, and u"
],
"id": "en-Umlaut-de-noun-AHEk5KHc",
"links": [
[
"ä",
"ä"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü"
],
[
"äu",
"äu"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"o",
"o"
],
[
"u",
"u"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 40 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "de:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sounds represented by these letters"
],
"id": "en-Umlaut-de-noun-AF80wTEs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊmˌlaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Umlaut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg/De-at-Umlaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Umlaut"
],
"word": "Umlaut"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms prefixed with um-",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Diacritical marks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primärumlaut"
},
{
"word": "Rückumlaut"
},
{
"word": "Sekundärumlaut"
},
{
"word": "umlauten"
},
{
"word": "Umlautung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "umlaut"
},
"expansion": "English: umlaut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: umlaut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "um",
"3": "Laut"
},
"expansion": "um- + Laut",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "um- + Laut",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlautes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlauten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Umlaute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Umlaut m (strong, genitive Umlautes or Umlauts, plural Umlaute)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Anlaut"
},
{
"word": "Ablaut"
},
{
"word": "Doppellaut"
},
{
"word": "Mitlaut"
},
{
"word": "Selbstlaut"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Grammar",
"de:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1774, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik. Ihre Einrichtung. Ihre Geseze. Geschichte des letzten Landtags. Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar. Erster Theil., Hamburg, p.229 (also: Die deutsche Gelehrtenrepublik, ihre Einrichtung, ihre Gesetze, Geschichte des letzten Landtags – Auf Befehl der Aldermänner durch Salogast und Wlemar – Vermehrte und verbesserte Ausgabe, Leipzig, 1817, p.212)",
"roman": "To whom should it have been incomprehensible, when I said that, for example, through the umlaut \"Strom\" becomes \"Ströme\" and \"sang\" \"singen\"?",
"text": "Wem solte es undeutlich seyn, wenn ich zum Exempel sagte: Aus Strom wird Ströme, und sang aus singen, durch den Umlaut?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"umlaut"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) umlaut"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the German letters ä, ö, ü (capital letters: Ä, Ö, Ü) and the diphthong äu (capital: Äu) produced by placing the diacritical mark ( ¨ ) over the vowels a, o, and u"
],
"links": [
[
"ä",
"ä"
],
[
"ö",
"ö"
],
[
"ü",
"ü"
],
[
"Ä",
"Ä"
],
[
"Ö",
"Ö"
],
[
"Ü",
"Ü"
],
[
"äu",
"äu"
],
[
"diacritical mark",
"diacritical mark"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"o",
"o"
],
[
"u",
"u"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sounds represented by these letters"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʊmˌlaʊ̯t/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Umlaut.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg/De-at-Umlaut.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/De-at-Umlaut.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "referring to letters ä, ö, ü, or their sounds",
"word": "Halbdoppellaut"
},
{
"english": "umlaut letter",
"word": "Umlautbuchstabe"
},
{
"word": "Umlauter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Umlaut"
],
"word": "Umlaut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Umlaut meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.